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Championship History

Six Nations History

From the original Home Nations Championship in 1883, through the Five Nations era, to the modern Six Nations — this is the story of rugby's oldest international championship.

1883–1909

Home Nations Championship

The original international rugby championship contested between England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

EnglandIrelandScotlandWales

1910–1999

Five Nations Championship

France joined the championship in 1910 creating the Five Nations.

EnglandFranceIrelandScotlandWales

2000–Present

Six Nations Championship

Italy joined in 2000 creating the modern Six Nations Championship.

EnglandFranceIrelandItalyScotlandWales

Championship Evolution

🏉

Home Nations

1883–1909

4 teams

⭐

Five Nations

1910–1999

5 teams

🏆

Six Nations

2000–Present

6 teams

Timeline

1883

Championship Founded

The Home Nations Championship begins between England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

1910

France Join

France become the fifth nation creating the Five Nations Championship.

1932

France Removed

France are temporarily expelled due to concerns over professionalism.

1947

France Return

France rejoin following World War II restoring the Five Nations.

2000

Italy Join

Italy become the sixth nation creating today's Six Nations Championship.

2017

Bonus Points Introduced

The championship adopts the modern bonus point system.

Modern Champions

Every Six Nations champion since Italy joined in 2000.

Grand Slams

Triple Crowns